Bearded Dragon Care Sheet
Bearded dragons, scientifically known as Pogona vitticeps, are popular reptile pets due to their charming personalities and relatively easy care requirements. To ensure the well-being of your bearded dragon, it’s essential to provide the right diet, housing conditions, and proper care. Here is a comprehensive care sheet for bearded dragons:
- Before Getting a Bearded Dragon:
- Research: Educate yourself about bearded dragon care, their natural habitat, and specific needs.
- Budget: Ensure you have the financial resources to support your pet’s needs, including habitat, lighting, food, and veterinary care.
- Find a reputable breeder or rescue organization to obtain your dragon. Avoid purchasing wild-caught animals.
- Habitat:
- Enclosure: A 40-gallon tank is suitable for juveniles, while adults need a 75-gallon or larger enclosure.
- Substrate: Use reptile carpet, paper towels, or tile for the substrate to prevent impaction.
- Lighting: Provide a UVB light to support calcium metabolism. Use a heat lamp to create a basking spot.
- Temperature: Maintain a basking spot temperature of 95-110°F (35-43°C) and a cooler side at around 75-85°F (24-29°C). Use a thermometer to monitor temperatures.
- Humidity: Keep humidity levels low, around 20-30%.
- Hideouts: Include hides or caves for your dragon to retreat to when needed.
- Diet:
- Main Diet: Bearded dragons are omnivores. Their diet should consist of 70-80% vegetables and 20-30% insects.
- Vegetables: Offer dark, leafy greens like collard greens, mustard greens, and kale. Additionally, include bell peppers, squash, and carrots.
- Insects: Crickets, dubia roaches, and mealworms are suitable. Dust them with a calcium supplement.
- Occasional Treats: Provide fruit such as berries or apples sparingly.
- Dust food with a calcium supplement (without D3) 2-3 times a week and a multivitamin supplement once a week.
- Feeding Schedule:
- Juveniles (0-5 months): Feed them 2-3 times a day.
- Subadults (5-12 months): Feed daily.
- Adults (12+ months): Feed every 2-3 days.
- Juveniles (0-5 months): Feed them 2-3 times a day.
- Subadults (5-12 months): Feed daily.
- Adults (12+ months): Feed every 2-3 days.
- Hydration:
- Bearded dragons may not drink from a water bowl. Provide a shallow dish for bathing, which can also serve as their source of hydration.
- Mist the enclosure to increase humidity and provide drinking opportunities.
- Handling:
- Be gentle when handling your bearded dragon. Allow them time to acclimate to their new environment.
- Handle them regularly to build trust and reduce stress.
- Healthcare:
- Regular vet check-ups are essential.
- Watch for signs of illness, such as loss of appetite, lethargy, and abnormal feces.
- Maintain proper hygiene to prevent infections.
- Enrichment:
- Provide items for climbing, basking, and hiding.
- Rotate toys and rearrange the enclosure for mental stimulation.
- Legal Considerations:
- Ensure it’s legal to own a bearded dragon as a pet in your area.
- Be aware of any local regulations regarding exotic pets.
- Social Interaction:
- Bearded dragons are generally solitary animals and do not require a companion.
Remember that bearded dragons can live up to 10-15 years with proper care, so commitment to their well-being is essential. Following this care sheet will help ensure your pet has a long, healthy, and happy life.